{"id":37618,"date":"2023-08-10T06:22:41","date_gmt":"2023-08-10T09:22:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ecole601.com\/?post_type=exercise&p=37618"},"modified":"2023-08-10T06:34:31","modified_gmt":"2023-08-10T09:34:31","slug":"limparfait-et-son-utilisation","status":"publish","type":"exercise","link":"https:\/\/ecole601.com\/en\/checklist\/limparfait-et-son-utilisation\/","title":{"rendered":"L’imparfait et son utilisation"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Quand utiliser l’imparfait<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Une action qui dure dans le pass\u00e9<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>“Quand j’\u00e9tais enfant, j’aimais la viande”
“En 1970, les gens n\u2019avaient pas Internet”<\/td><\/tr>
Une action qui se r\u00e9p\u00e8te dans le pass\u00e9<\/strong> <\/td>“Il allait courir tous les jours \u00e0 cette \u00e9poque !”
“Il faisait ses courses tous les dimanches”<\/td><\/tr>
Une description dans le pass\u00e9<\/strong><\/td>“Mais tout le monde voulait \u00eatre capitaine.”
“Geoffroy \u00e9tait bien habill\u00e9”<\/td><\/tr>
Des actions simultan\u00e9es dans le pass\u00e9<\/strong> <\/td>“Rufus t\u00e9l\u00e9phonait pendant qu’il cuisinait.”
“Il parlait fort alors que sa m\u00e8re dormait.”<\/td><\/tr>
Une condition<\/strong> <\/td>“si j’\u00e9tais Rufus, je serais le plus fort”<\/td><\/tr>
Discours rapport\u00e9<\/strong> <\/td>“il m’a dit que tu \u00e9tais bon en sport”<\/td><\/tr>
Politesse<\/strong><\/td>“je passais pour vous dire bonjour”<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

L’accord de l’imparfait<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Exemple avec le verbe “faire”. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

….<\/td>…<\/td><\/tr>
Nous<\/strong><\/td>fais<\/mark><\/span>ons<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Vous<\/td>faites<\/td><\/tr>
Ils \/ Elles<\/td>font<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Le radical (\u00e0 la premi\u00e8re personne du pluriel, “nous”) => fais<\/strong><\/mark> (nous faisons) + les terminaisons de l\u2019imparfait : -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient.<\/mark><\/strong> = Je faisais<\/mark><\/strong>, tu faisais<\/mark><\/strong>, il\/elle\/on faisait<\/mark><\/strong>, nous faisions<\/mark><\/strong>, vous faisiez<\/mark><\/strong>, elles\/ils faisaient<\/mark><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attention aux verbes irr\u00e9guliers comme “\u00eatre” ! <\/h3>\n\n\n\n
J’<\/td>\u00e9tais<\/mark><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Tu<\/td>\u00e9tais<\/mark><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Elle\/Il\/On<\/td>\u00e9tait<\/mark><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Nous<\/td>\u00e9tions<\/mark><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Vous<\/td>\u00e9tiez<\/mark><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Elles\/Ils<\/td>\u00e9taient<\/mark><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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