{"id":30103,"date":"2022-11-07T17:48:15","date_gmt":"2022-11-07T20:48:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ecole601.com\/the-definite-and-indefinite-articles-in-french\/"},"modified":"2023-04-25T11:09:15","modified_gmt":"2023-04-25T14:09:15","slug":"the-definite-and-indefinite-articles-in-french","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ecole601.com\/en\/the-definite-and-indefinite-articles-in-french\/","title":{"rendered":"The definite and indefinite articles in French"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>They are extremely important to know, they are present in every sentence, you learn them by heart.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The only difficulty you will encounter when learning the articles is to find the right the gender! Don&#8217;t worry, no one will judge you if you get the wrong gender, the most important thing is to start talking to the right fundamental!<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Before you start, can you find them in this text?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-fluent-crm-conditional-content\"><div class=\"fc-cond-blocks\">\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large blurred\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"325\" src=\"https:\/\/ecole601.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/les-articles-definis-et-indefinis-un-une-des-le-la-les-1024x325.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29324\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ecole601.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/les-articles-definis-et-indefinis-un-une-des-le-la-les-1024x325.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/ecole601.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/les-articles-definis-et-indefinis-un-une-des-le-la-les-600x190.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/ecole601.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/les-articles-definis-et-indefinis-un-une-des-le-la-les-300x95.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/ecole601.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/les-articles-definis-et-indefinis-un-une-des-le-la-les-768x244.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/ecole601.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/les-articles-definis-et-indefinis-un-une-des-le-la-les-624x198.jpeg 624w, https:\/\/ecole601.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/les-articles-definis-et-indefinis-un-une-des-le-la-les-80x25.jpeg 80w, https:\/\/ecole601.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/les-articles-definis-et-indefinis-un-une-des-le-la-les-100x32.jpeg 100w, https:\/\/ecole601.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/les-articles-definis-et-indefinis-un-une-des-le-la-les.jpeg 1211w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>   <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><br>The definite articles in French<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>A definite article is specific, it defines the number and gender of the noun it corresponds to. In English, the only definite article is&nbsp;<strong>the,<\/strong>&nbsp;whereas in French there are four of them:&nbsp;<strong>la, le, l\u2019 and les<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:25%\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Articles d\u00e9finis<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Defined Articles<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Le<\/td><td>The<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>La<\/td><td>The<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Les<\/td><td>The<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:25%\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Examples:<\/span><br><em><strong>le<\/strong> pain<\/em> (the bread)<br><em><strong>la<\/strong><\/em> pomme (the apple)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-fluent-crm-conditional-content\"><div class=\"fc-cond-blocks\">\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-background is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"background-color:#e7e7e7\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Do you want to know how to conjugate 90% of French verbs? Download our PDF!<\/h4>\n\n\n<div class='fluentform ff-default fluentform_wrapper_19  ff_guten_block ffs_default_wrap'><form data-form_id=\"19\" id=\"fluentform_19\" class=\"frm-fluent-form fluent_form_19 ff-el-form-top ff_form_instance_19_1 ff-form-loading ff_has_v3_recptcha ffs_default\" data-form_instance=\"ff_form_instance_19_1\" method=\"POST\" data-recptcha_key=\"6Lf1bwAjAAAAANwZ4PFI4M0zEejT1-5Cqw6934dd\" ><fieldset  style=\"border: none!important;margin: 0!important;padding: 0!important;background-color: transparent!important;box-shadow: none!important;outline: none!important; min-inline-size: 100%;\">\n                    <legend class=\"ff_screen_reader_title\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0!important;padding: 0!important;height: 0!important;text-indent: -999999px;width: 0!important;overflow:hidden;\">PDF 90% verbs<\/legend><input type='hidden' name='__fluent_form_embded_post_id' value='30103' \/><input type=\"hidden\" id=\"_fluentform_19_fluentformnonce\" name=\"_fluentform_19_fluentformnonce\" value=\"852f61ad21\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wp_http_referer\" value=\"\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30103\" \/><div data-type=\"name-element\" data-name=\"names\" class=\" ff-field_container ff-name-field-wrapper\" ><div class='ff-t-container'><div class='ff-t-cell '><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label for='ff_19_names_first_name_' >Name<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><input type=\"text\" name=\"names[first_name]\" value=\"\" id=\"ff_19_names_first_name_\" class=\"ff-el-form-control\" placeholder=\"Name\" aria-invalid=\"false\" aria-required=true><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-t-cell '><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label for='ff_19_names_last_name_' >Last Name<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><input type=\"text\" name=\"names[last_name]\" value=\"\" id=\"ff_19_names_last_name_\" class=\"ff-el-form-control\" placeholder=\"Last Name\" aria-invalid=\"false\" aria-required=true><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label for='ff_19_email' aria-label=\"Email\">Email<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><input type=\"email\" name=\"email\" value=\"\" id=\"ff_19_email\" class=\"ff-el-form-control\" placeholder=\"Email Address\" data-name=\"email\"  aria-invalid=\"false\" aria-required=true><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group ff-text-left ff_submit_btn_wrapper ff_submit_btn_wrapper_custom'><button class=\"ff-btn ff-btn-submit ff-btn-md ff_btn_style wpf_has_custom_css\" type=\"submit\" name=\"custom_submit_button-19_1\" data-name=\"custom_submit_button-19_1\" >Receive the PDF<\/button><style>form.fluent_form_19 .wpf_has_custom_css.ff-btn-submit { background-color:rgba(29, 53, 87, 1);border-color:rgba(29, 53, 87, 1);color:#ffffff;min-width:100%; }form.fluent_form_19 .wpf_has_custom_css.ff-btn-submit:hover { background-color:#ffffff;border-color:#409EFF;color:#409EFF;min-width:100%; } <\/style><\/div><\/fieldset><\/form><div id='fluentform_19_errors' class='ff-errors-in-stack ff_form_instance_19_1 ff-form-loading_errors ff_form_instance_19_1_errors'><\/div><\/div>        <script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n            window.fluent_form_ff_form_instance_19_1 = {\"id\":\"19\",\"settings\":{\"layout\":{\"labelPlacement\":\"top\",\"helpMessagePlacement\":\"with_label\",\"errorMessagePlacement\":\"inline\"},\"restrictions\":{\"denyEmptySubmission\":{\"enabled\":false}}},\"form_instance\":\"ff_form_instance_19_1\",\"form_id_selector\":\"fluentform_19\",\"rules\":{\"names[first_name]\":{\"required\":{\"value\":true,\"message\":\"This field is required\"}},\"names[middle_name]\":{\"required\":{\"value\":false,\"message\":\"This field is required\"}},\"names[last_name]\":{\"required\":{\"value\":true,\"message\":\"This field is required\"}},\"email\":{\"required\":{\"value\":true,\"message\":\"This field is required\"},\"email\":{\"value\":true,\"message\":\"This field must contain a valid email\"}}},\"debounce_time\":300};\n                    <\/script>\n        <\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns citation-class has-background is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"background-color:#abb7c247\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Illustration &#8211; listen carefully<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/frances601.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Lecon-2-jaime-regarder-la-tele.mp3\"><\/audio><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Listen to this clip, change the speed if you want<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\" style=\"background-color:#f1faed00\">\n<p>&#8220;J&#8217;aime regarder la t\u00e9l\u00e9 le soir et je kiffe le chocolat. Le matin, je d\u00e9teste manger du poisson, et toi, tu aimes bien ?<\/p>\n<cite>&#8220;I like to watch TV in the evening and I love chocolate. In the morning I hate eating fish, but do you like it?&#8221;<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The indefinite articles in French<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>For definite articles, it is quite easy, they follow the same structure:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Le &gt; Un<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La &gt; Une<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Les &gt; Des<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Examples:<\/span><br><em>Je mange <strong>des<\/strong><\/em> fraises (I eat strawberries)<br><em>Je commence <strong>un <\/strong>cours<\/em> (I start a course)<br>Je porte <strong>une<\/strong> cravate (I wear a tie)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As with the definite articles &#8220;les&#8221;, <strong>there is no difference in the plural gender<\/strong>: &#8220;des&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-background\" style=\"color:#f1faee;background-color:#1d3557\"><strong>Exception:<\/strong> In the negative form, we replace <strong>un, une, des<\/strong> with <strong>de<\/strong> (or <strong>d&#8217;)<\/strong>.<br><br>&#8211; Je n&#8217;ai pas de pull \/ j&#8217;ai un pull<br>&#8211; Nous n&#8217;avons pas de chien \/ j&#8217;ai un chien<br><br>Indefinite articles have yet another peculiarity. &#8220;Des&#8221; turns &#8220;de&#8221; when there is an adjective between the article and name.<br>&#8211; J&#8217;ai <strong>des<\/strong> yeux bleus.<strong> <\/strong>(I have blue eyes).<br>&#8211; J&#8217;ai <strong>de<\/strong> beaux yeux. (I have beautiful eyes).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:500px\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Summary<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Articles ind\u00e9finis<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Articles d\u00e9finis<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Un<\/td><td>Le<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Une<\/td><td>La<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Des<\/td><td>Les<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Remember that in both cases (indefinite or definite) there is no difference in the gender of the plural. Quite practical, isn&#8217;t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Attention &#8220;\u00c9lision&#8221; &#8211; The use of the apostrophe in French <\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Remember the apostrophe (<em>l&#8217;apostrophe<\/em>) <strong>is mandatory<\/strong> when the final vowel of certain words meets the initial vowel or the mute h of the following word. <em>Elision<\/em> is the deletion of the final vowel a, e, i from a word when the following word begins with a vowel or a mute h, and is indicated by an apostrophe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>This is the case for<strong> &#8220;le<\/strong>&#8221; and<strong>&#8220;la&#8221; <\/strong>: \n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>L&#8217;arbre (The tree)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L&#8217;orange (The orange)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L&#8217;hiver (The winter)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L&#8217;erreur (The error)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Your turn now!<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-fluent-crm-conditional-content\"><div class=\"fc-cond-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large blurred\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"419\" src=\"https:\/\/ecole601.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/les-articles-definis-et-indefinis-un-une-des-le-la-les-2-1024x419.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29326\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ecole601.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/les-articles-definis-et-indefinis-un-une-des-le-la-les-2-1024x419.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/ecole601.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/les-articles-definis-et-indefinis-un-une-des-le-la-les-2-600x245.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/ecole601.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/les-articles-definis-et-indefinis-un-une-des-le-la-les-2-300x123.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/ecole601.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/les-articles-definis-et-indefinis-un-une-des-le-la-les-2-768x314.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/ecole601.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/les-articles-definis-et-indefinis-un-une-des-le-la-les-2-624x255.jpeg 624w, https:\/\/ecole601.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/les-articles-definis-et-indefinis-un-une-des-le-la-les-2-80x33.jpeg 80w, https:\/\/ecole601.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/les-articles-definis-et-indefinis-un-une-des-le-la-les-2-100x41.jpeg 100w, https:\/\/ecole601.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/les-articles-definis-et-indefinis-un-une-des-le-la-les-2.jpeg 1208w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>   <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>They are extremely important to know, they are present in every sentence, you learn them by heart. The only difficulty you will encounter when learning the articles is to find the right the gender! Don&#8217;t worry, no one will judge you if you get the wrong gender, the most important thing is to start talking [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":30106,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[116,231,118],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30103","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-french-for-beginners","category-french-tips","category-grammar"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The definite and indefinite articles in French - Ecole 601<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"There are three definite articles: &quot;Le&quot;, &quot;La&quot; and &quot;Les&quot;. 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