{"id":36478,"date":"2023-06-26T07:40:38","date_gmt":"2023-06-26T10:40:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ecole601.com\/the-relative-pronouns-qui-que-dont-ou\/"},"modified":"2023-06-27T15:35:12","modified_gmt":"2023-06-27T18:35:12","slug":"the-relative-pronouns-qui-que-dont-ou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ecole601.com\/en\/the-relative-pronouns-qui-que-dont-ou\/","title":{"rendered":"The relative pronouns: qui, que, dont, o\u00f9&#8230;"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Relative pronouns are essential for connecting sentences and avoiding repetition. The relative pronouns &#8220;qui,&#8221; &#8220;que,&#8221; &#8220;dont,&#8221; and &#8220;o\u00f9&#8221; are used primarily to establish a relationship of dependence between different parts of a sentence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Understanding how and when to use these pronouns is key to improving the fluency of your written and spoken expression. Ready to dive into the world of relative pronouns? Let&#8217;s explore together these little words that play an important role in the construction of speech in French.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Avant de commencer, teste ton niveau : <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-fluent-crm-conditional-content\"><div class=\"fc-cond-blocks\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/ecole601.com\/en\/register\">Register for free<\/a> <\/strong>to do the exercises and access +1000 exercises and videos in French.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large blurred\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"449\" src=\"https:\/\/ecole601.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/pronom-relatifs-en-francais-intro-1024x449.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-36435\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ecole601.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/pronom-relatifs-en-francais-intro-1024x449.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/ecole601.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/pronom-relatifs-en-francais-intro-600x263.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/ecole601.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/pronom-relatifs-en-francais-intro-300x132.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/ecole601.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/pronom-relatifs-en-francais-intro-768x337.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/ecole601.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/pronom-relatifs-en-francais-intro-624x274.jpeg 624w, https:\/\/ecole601.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/pronom-relatifs-en-francais-intro-80x35.jpeg 80w, https:\/\/ecole601.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/pronom-relatifs-en-francais-intro-100x44.jpeg 100w, https:\/\/ecole601.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/pronom-relatifs-en-francais-intro.jpeg 1209w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le pronom relatif &#8220;qui&#8221; in French<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&#8220;Qui&#8221; refers to people, animals, or things. Replaces the subject.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Be careful with that last point, the most important one: &#8220;Replaces the subject&#8221;. In other words, you avoid repeating the subject and use qui instead, as in the sentence: Le chien qui marche dans la rue est dangereux. (The dog walking in the street is dangerous).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>J\u2019ai achet\u00e9 un t\u00e9l\u00e9phone. <\/em><strong><em>Ce t\u00e9l\u00e9phone a un grand \u00e9cran. <\/em><\/strong><br><em>\u2192 J\u2019ai achet\u00e9 un t\u00e9l\u00e9phone <\/em><strong><em>qui<\/em><\/strong> <strong><em><strong><em> a un grand \u00e9cran<\/em><\/strong>.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le pronom relatif &#8220;que&#8221; in French<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Que&#8221; (or qu&#8217;): this relative pronoun replaces the direct object in a sentence. It refers to a person or thing that is subject to the action of the verb. For example: &#8220;J&#8217;ai achet\u00e9 le livre que tu m&#8217;as recommand\u00e9.&#8221; (Tu m&#8217;as recommand\u00e9 le livre, je l&#8217;ai achet\u00e9.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The common mistake is to confuse que with qui. So let&#8217;s take two minutes to look at the function of COD.<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading_beec3b-28, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading_beec3b-28[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading_beec3b-28\"]{font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading_beec3b-28 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading_beec3b-28[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading_beec3b-28\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}<\/style>\n<h3 class=\"kt-adv-heading_beec3b-28 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading_beec3b-28\">Retrouver le COD <\/h3>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading_96ab3f-07, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading_96ab3f-07[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading_96ab3f-07\"]{font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading_96ab3f-07 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading_96ab3f-07[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading_96ab3f-07\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}<\/style>\n<h4 class=\"kt-adv-heading_96ab3f-07 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading_96ab3f-07\"><strong>Le COD (compl\u00e9ment d&#8217;objet direct)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>An object complement always completes a verb, it determines the action of the verb. This action is done on an animate being (person, animal) or on an inanimate being (object, thing).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The direct object complement is a word or (group of words) that joins the verb <strong>WITHOUT THE USE OF PREPOSITION<\/strong> to complete its meaning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center note-highlight has-kb-palette-11-color has-kb-palette-15-background-color has-text-color has-background\">Le compl\u00e9ment d\u2019objet direct ou <strong>COD<\/strong> = l\u2019objet de l\u2019action.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A simple technique to find it is to ask the questions &#8220;WHAT?&#8221; (QUOI ?) or &#8220;WHO? (QUI ?) <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Hier nous avons regard\u00e9 le film. &gt; Regarder quoi ? &gt; <strong>Le film = COD<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Je<strong> <\/strong>me suis bross\u00e9e les dents. &gt; Brosser quoi ? &gt; <strong>Les dents = COD <\/strong>  <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>J&#8217;aime ton fr\u00e8re &gt; J&#8217;aime qui ? &gt; <strong>Ton fr\u00e8re = COD<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>In these sentences, I can introduce QUE as follows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Le film <strong>que<\/strong> nous avons regard\u00e9 hier&#8230;. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Les dents <strong>que<\/strong> je me suis bross\u00e9es hier&#8230; <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ton fr\u00e8re <strong>que<\/strong> j&#8217;aime&#8230; <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le pronom relatif &#8220;dont&#8221; in French<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Dont&#8221;: this relative pronoun is used to replace an idea of possession or belonging in a sentence. It is usually accompanied by the preposition &#8220;de&#8221;. Par exemple : &#8220;Voici le livre dont je t&#8217;ai parl\u00e9.&#8221; (Je t&#8217;ai parl\u00e9 du livre, le voici.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the group of relative pronouns in French, Dont causes a bit of confusion. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Look at: \u201cL\u2019enfant <em>dont<\/em> ils parlent \u00e1 la t\u00e9l\u00e9 est parti dans la for\u00eat\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Verbe = Parler<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Parler <em>de<\/em> quoi? Parler <em>de<\/em> qui? (talk about what, who?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">D&#8217;autres exemples : <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>J&#8217;ai lu le livre dont tu m&#8217;as parl\u00e9. (Le pronom relatif &#8220;dont&#8221; remplace le compl\u00e9ment &#8220;de&#8221; dans la phrase &#8220;tu m&#8217;as parl\u00e9 du livre&#8221;.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Voici la maison dont j&#8217;ai h\u00e9rit\u00e9. (Le pronom relatif &#8220;dont&#8221; remplace le compl\u00e9ment &#8220;de&#8221; dans la phrase &#8220;j&#8217;ai h\u00e9rit\u00e9 de la maison&#8221;.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C&#8217;est l&#8217;entreprise dont il est le directeur. (Le pronom relatif &#8220;dont&#8221; remplace le compl\u00e9ment &#8220;de&#8221; dans la phrase &#8220;il est le directeur de l&#8217;entreprise&#8221;.)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le pronom relatif &#8220;o\u00f9&#8221; in French<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>The relative pronoun <strong>&#8220;o\u00f9<\/strong>&#8221; is certainly the easiest to understand! It is used to indicate a place or time in a sentence. It refers to a specific place or time. For example, &#8220;Je me souviens du parc o\u00f9 nous avons jou\u00e9.&#8221; (Nous avons jou\u00e9 dans ce parc, je m&#8217;en souviens.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Caution:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jeanne habite une ville \u2026 n\u2019est pas loin de Lille\u201d. (Jeanne prays in a city that is not far from Lille)<br><br>We cannot generalize on this matter, since the use of &#8220;O\u00d9&#8221; is not always appropriate when referring to a place in the first word. It is necessary to consider the specific context. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cLa ville \u2026 Jeanne habite, n\u2019est pas loin de Lille \/ La ville O\u00d9 Jeanne habite, n\u2019est pas loin de Lille\u201d (the city where Jeanne lives is not<br><br>Now yes, the city is fully highlighted as a place to cross the bridge and make the connection between the sentences. Do you understand that these are different issues? From the moment you change the sentence, you need to use grammar differently.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">D&#8217;autres exemples : <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Lieu : <\/strong>Le pronom relatif &#8220;o\u00f9&#8221; est utilis\u00e9 pour introduire une proposition relative qui d\u00e9crit un lieu. Il remplace le nom du lieu dans la proposition relative. Par exemple :<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>La ville o\u00f9 j&#8217;habite est tr\u00e8s anim\u00e9e. (La ville dans laquelle j&#8217;habite est tr\u00e8s anim\u00e9e.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Voici le parc o\u00f9 nous nous sommes rencontr\u00e9s. (Voici le parc dans lequel nous nous sommes rencontr\u00e9s.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>Moment : <\/strong>Le pronom relatif &#8220;o\u00f9&#8221; peut \u00e9galement \u00eatre utilis\u00e9 pour introduire une proposition relative qui d\u00e9crit un moment sp\u00e9cifique. Il remplace alors un adverbe de temps. Par exemple :<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Le jour o\u00f9 je suis n\u00e9 \u00e9tait ensoleill\u00e9. (Le jour auquel je suis n\u00e9 \u00e9tait ensoleill\u00e9.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C&#8217;\u00e9tait l&#8217;ann\u00e9e o\u00f9 j&#8217;ai obtenu mon dipl\u00f4me. (C&#8217;\u00e9tait l&#8217;ann\u00e9e durant laquelle j&#8217;ai obtenu mon dipl\u00f4me.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><br>In conclusion, relative pronouns in French such as &#8220;qui&#8221;, &#8220;que&#8221;, &#8220;dont&#8221;, &#8220;o\u00f9&#8221; play an essential role in sentence construction. They facilitate the expression of subordination and provide greater accuracy and fluidity in speech. A good command of these pronouns is therefore essential if you want to improve the clarity and coherence of your French.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Now do the exercises to see if you understand correctly:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-fluent-crm-conditional-content\"><div class=\"fc-cond-blocks\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/ecole601.com\/en\/register\">Register for free<\/a> <\/strong>to do the exercises and access +1000 exercises and videos in French.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large blurred\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"520\" src=\"https:\/\/ecole601.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/pronom-relatifs-en-francais-exercices-1024x520.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-36437\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ecole601.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/pronom-relatifs-en-francais-exercices-1024x520.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/ecole601.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/pronom-relatifs-en-francais-exercices-600x304.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/ecole601.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/pronom-relatifs-en-francais-exercices-300x152.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/ecole601.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/pronom-relatifs-en-francais-exercices-768x390.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/ecole601.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/pronom-relatifs-en-francais-exercices-624x317.jpeg 624w, https:\/\/ecole601.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/pronom-relatifs-en-francais-exercices-80x41.jpeg 80w, https:\/\/ecole601.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/pronom-relatifs-en-francais-exercices-100x51.jpeg 100w, https:\/\/ecole601.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/pronom-relatifs-en-francais-exercices.jpeg 1216w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Relative pronouns are essential for connecting sentences and avoiding repetition. The relative pronouns &#8220;qui,&#8221; &#8220;que,&#8221; &#8220;dont,&#8221; and &#8220;o\u00f9&#8221; are used primarily to establish a relationship of dependence between different parts of a sentence. Understanding how and when to use these pronouns is key to improving the fluency of your written and spoken expression. Ready to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":36430,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[118,178],"tags":[330,327],"class_list":["post-36478","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-grammar","category-intermediate-french","tag-dont","tag-pronoms-relatifs"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The relative pronouns: qui, que, dont, o\u00f9... - Ecole 601<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ecole601.com\/en\/the-relative-pronouns-qui-que-dont-ou\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The relative pronouns: qui, que, dont, o\u00f9... - Ecole 601\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Relative pronouns are essential for connecting sentences and avoiding repetition. The relative pronouns &#8220;qui,&#8221; &#8220;que,&#8221; &#8220;dont,&#8221; and &#8220;o\u00f9&#8221; are used primarily to establish a relationship of dependence between different parts of a sentence. Understanding how and when to use these pronouns is key to improving the fluency of your written and spoken expression. 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