{"id":37573,"date":"2023-08-08T16:40:48","date_gmt":"2023-08-08T19:40:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ecole601.com\/?post_type=exercise&p=37573"},"modified":"2023-08-08T16:40:51","modified_gmt":"2023-08-08T19:40:51","slug":"imparfait-ou-passe-compose","status":"publish","type":"exercise","link":"https:\/\/ecole601.com\/pt-br\/checklist\/imparfait-ou-passe-compose\/","title":{"rendered":"Imparfait ou Pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9 ?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
L’imparfait<\/strong><\/td>Le pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Description<\/span><\/strong>
description (temps, paysage, personne), commentaire, explication au pass\u00e9

“Il \u00e9tait<\/strong> rempli d’or et de pierres pr\u00e9cieuses.<\/em>“
“en lui disant que c’\u00e9tait<\/strong> dangereux<\/em>“<\/td>		Action, \u00e9v\u00e9nement ponctuel<\/span><\/strong>
action ou \u00e9v\u00e9nement qui s’est produit dans le pass\u00e9, plus ou moins soudainement (que s’est-il pass\u00e9 ?)

“il a entendu<\/strong> parler d’une grotte<\/em>“
“Il est arriv\u00e9<\/strong> \u00e0 la grotte<\/em>“<\/td><\/tr>
Dur\u00e9e ind\u00e9termin\u00e9e<\/strong><\/span>
aucune indication des d\u00e9lais de l’action ou de l’\u00e9v\u00e9nement, le d\u00e9but et la fin ne sont pas clairement d\u00e9finis

“Il habitait <\/strong>dans une petite ville<\/em>“
“Il \u00e9tait <\/strong>reconnaissant pour sa vie<\/em>“

<\/strong><\/td>		Dur\u00e9e limit\u00e9e<\/span><\/strong>
une action qui s’inscrit dans une dur\u00e9e d\u00e9termin\u00e9e et limit\u00e9e (plus ou moins longue), dont le d\u00e9but et la fin sont connus

“En chemin, il a rencontr\u00e9<\/strong> un vieil homme<\/em>“
“il a \u00e9t\u00e9 <\/strong>triste pendant un long moment<\/em>“<\/td><\/tr>
Se produit plusieurs fois<\/strong><\/span>
l’accent mis sur la r\u00e9p\u00e9tition d’une action ou d’un \u00e9v\u00e9nement dans le pass\u00e9

“il se souvenait <\/strong>toujours de son aventure<\/em>“
“Tous les jours, il allait <\/strong>\u00e0 l’\u00e9cole en r\u00eavant d’aventures excitantes.<\/em>“<\/td>		\u00c9v\u00e9nement ponctuel<\/span><\/strong>
l’accent mis sur le caract\u00e8re ponctuel et complet d’une action ou d’un \u00e9v\u00e9nement

“Pierre a commenc\u00e9 <\/strong>\u00e0 avoir peur et a d\u00e9cid\u00e9<\/strong> de retourner \u00e0 la maison<\/em>“<\/td><\/tr>
Simultan\u00e9it\u00e9<\/span><\/strong>
les actions qui se produisent simultan\u00e9ment dans le pass\u00e9

“Camille t\u00e9l\u00e9phonait<\/strong> pendant qu’il cuisinait<\/strong>“<\/em><\/td>		Succession<\/span><\/strong>
les actions qui se succ\u00e8dent dans le pass\u00e9

“Pierre a commenc\u00e9 <\/strong>\u00e0 avoir peur et a d\u00e9cid\u00e9<\/strong> de retourner \u00e0 la maison<\/em>“<\/td><\/tr>
Aspect durable<\/span><\/strong>
souligne qu’une action est en cours depuis un certain temps, lorsqu’une nouvelle action est introduite dans cette situation

“Pierre \u00e9tait<\/strong> si excit\u00e9 qu’il a saut\u00e9<\/strong> de joie.<\/em>“
“J’\u00e9tais<\/strong> chez moi quand il est arriv\u00e9<\/strong>.”<\/td>		Introduction d’un changement<\/span><\/strong>
indique un changement dans une certaine situation, l’introduction d’une nouvelle action

“Il est devenu<\/strong> plus sage et plus heureux que jamais.<\/em>“
“Il \u00e9tait <\/strong>calme mais il a commenc\u00e9<\/strong> \u00e0 s’agiter.”<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Quelques indicateurs <\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Imparfait<\/strong><\/td>Pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
– tous les jours
– chaque fois
– toujours
– ne \u2026 jamais
– souvent
– le jeudi
– d\u2019habitude
– quelquefois<\/td>		– soudain
– tout \u00e0 coup
– \u00e0 ce moment-l\u00e0
– en 2003
– hier
– l\u2019ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re
– ensuite
– puis
– apr\u00e8s
– alors<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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